Aviation Security And Airport Management - 1150 Words

AVIA 2701 Aviation Security Airport Management Individual Essay Name: FUNG, Ching Yan Zara Student Number: Z5054510 An efficient and secure aviation system is essential within Australia’s aviation industry since it connects cities and Australia to the rest of the world. Aviation security refers to the prevention of terrorism and acts of unlawful interference and help safeguard Australia’s aviation transport system. The Australian Government regulates the Australian aviation security environment through the Aviation Transport Security Act 2004(ATSA) and the Aviation Transport Security Regulations 2005 (ATSR). Pre-Flight Security Checks After the events of 911, security in airport has been heavily strengthened in Australia. Passenger and luggage security screening has become the most visible and strong deterrent layer to prevent unlawful acts. Passengers and their cabin baggage must be screened prior to boarding aircrafts. â€Å"It ensures items such as explosives, firearms, prohibited items (e.g. items with sharp edges or points capable of injuring people) and weapons that have potential to be used in an attack on the aircraft are prevented from being taken onboard.† (What You Cannot Take On Board | Security | Prepare | Sydney Airport, 2016) To protect against the threat of liquid explosives, quantity limits rules for Liquid, Aerosol and Gels passengers may take onboard were introduced and apply to all passengers arriving on international flights who are transiting inShow MoreRelatedGeneral Aviation Safety Security Practices1321 Words   |  6 PagesGeneral Aviation Safety and Security Practices Capt. ELhadi Y. Nour AM 645 March /20/2010 SUMMARY Over the past 40 years, safety in the general aviation arena has greatly improved. 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As aviation became more accessible and popular, governments, airlines, airpor ts and manufacturers decided that they needed to have a closer relationship, rather than to have three different organizations representingRead MoreTechnological Inventions That Help in Dealing With CMA Violations1100 Words   |  4 Pagesdealing with the situation of the increasing controlled movement area (CMA) violations. The participants in the collection of primary data will be 42 respondents from the management, security and operations departments of airports in the United States. Introduction The CMA incursions are on the increase and the domestic airports are technologically capable of handling any negative occurrences. There will a statistical significance on the situation when the interviewees respond with a (p= 0.6) marginRead MoreThe Southwest Orange Airport Authority1089 Words   |  5 PagesFounder of TAM aviation with extensive experience in aviation operation and management. Served as a management and regulatory consultant to AirTran Airways and JetBlue Airlines. Board member on the West Orange Airport Authority (WOAA) responsible for the construction and operations of a new General Aviation airport in western Orange county Florida. 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It contains a useful information regarding airport security regulations such as both hand and hold luggage restrictions and list of items that are allowed to be taken on a board. This report also presents a brief changes that had happened in airports security before terrorists attack on 9th of September 2001. Additionally there is described the recent project- Total Airport Security System (TASS)

Depression Is The Worlds Most Common Mental Illness

Depression is the world’s most common mental illness that has affected an estimated 16 million adults alone in the United States in the past year. Depression is an illness that affects and targets your mind, body and spirit. However, this condition can be short lived depending on the individual and circumstances. Studies have been proven more than 235,000 people which amounts to 9% has met the criteria for clinical depression, also 3% were diagnosed with major depression in the past year. This mental illness affects both genders and all age groups and all social classes. Although it is more likely to have a greater effect on women, racial and ethnic minorities, those without a high school education, those divorced or never married, jobless, and those without health insurance. Women have a 70% higher rate than Men to experience depression, and young adults ages 18-25 are 60% much more likely to endure depression than someone who is 50 years or older. An estimated 8.2% of Americ an teenagers, which amounts to 2 million teens have experienced a major depressive disorder within the last year. When diagnosed with major depressive disorder you endure sadness that insinuates feelings that tend to never end and endure an ongoing feeling of utter helplessness. It is a recurring illness that’s lifetime prevalence is approximately 16% in the United States .Wellness can be defined as a particular lifestyle where the individual focuses and is responsible for their physical,Show MoreRelatedDepression Is The Worlds Most Common Mental Illness1455 Words   |  6 Pages Depression is the world’s most common mental illness that has affected an estimated 16 million adults alone in the United States in the past year. Depression is an illness that affects and targets your mind, body and spirit. However, this condition can be short lived depending on the individual and circumstances. Studies have been proven more than 235,000 people which amounts to 9% has me t the criteria for clinical depression, also 3% were diagnosed with major depression in the past year. ThisRead MoreDepression Is The Worlds Most Common Mental Illness1276 Words   |  6 Pages Depression is the world’s most common mental illness that has affected an estimated 16 million adults alone in the United States in the past year. Depression is an illness that affects and targets your mind, body and spirit. However, this condition can be short lived depending on the individual and circumstances. Studies have been proven more than 235,000 people which amounts to 9% has met the criteria for clinical depression, also 3% were diagnosed with major depression in the past yearRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder1398 Words   |  6 Pagesof the mental issues in our peers among us, especially in some school systems. At least 20 percent of youth ages 13 through 18 live with mental illnesses today. 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This gives those struggling with mental illness, such as anxiety or depression, access to a weapon that has a 96.5% chance of being successfulRead MoreMental Health : A Global Crisis1599 Words   |  7 PagesMental Health: A Global Crisis Mental Health is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as â€Å"a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community (WHO, 2014).† Any deviation from that definition constitutes a mental health issue. It is important to note that mental health issues do not necessarily constitute a mental disorderRead MoreIn less than a years time, Kyle Warren had been seen by four different medical doctors, each one800 Words   |  4 Pagesknown as manic depression), insomnia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). Kyles pill regimen kept multiplying, consuming daily harmful cocktail of mind- altering drugs including Risperdal (anti-psychotic), Prozac (antidepressant), Adderall (psycho-stimulant) and two sleeping medicines. Kyle Warren was only eighteen months old a t the time (Wilson 11). Kyles story is not rare, in fact, it has became what I refer to as a â€Å"to common† case. For thatRead MoreAbnormal Psychology And Mental Health Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of this module by focussing on the subject of abnormal psychology, in particular mental ill-health. I was interested in furthering my knowledge of mental ill-health following one shift where my colleague and I were required to treat four patients who had attempted to commit suicide. This essay will begin by defining abnormal psychology and mental health. It will then discuss current statistics regarding mental ill-health as well as discuss causes, the various disorders and how they affect the Depression Is The Worlds Most Common Mental Illness Depression is the world’s most common mental illness that has affected an estimated 16 million adults alone in the United States in the past year. Depression is an illness that affects and targets your mind, body and spirit. However, this condition can be short lived depending on the individual and circumstances. Studies have been proven more than 235,000 people which amounts to 9% has met the criteria for clinical depression, also 3% were diagnosed with major depression in the past year. This mental illness affects both genders and all age groups and all social classes. Although it is more likely to have a greater effect on women, racial and ethnic minorities, those without a high school education, those divorced or never†¦show more content†¦This ailment plays a crucial role affecting the seven dimensions of wellness. Emotional health is a new form of health that our society has recently discovered. This form of health can be defined as â€Å"the state of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her cognitive and emotional capabilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life. Studies have proven that if an individual implements a healthy dietary, exercises regularly, and drink a moderate use of alcohol, and does not use tobacco, it’s clear the individual is less likely to be depressed and suffer from poor health. When an individual is in a good emotional state they are able to think and be aware of their feelings and behavior toward themselves and others. They are also able to cope with stress and problems, which is inevitable in life. When an individual is depressed often times they endure a sense of sadness, feeling empty, hopeless or even numb. An individual’s suffering with depression have thoughts of suicide, overthink specific situations, have anxiety which makes it hard for them to relax, and irritable. Some of these individuals rely and resort to dru gs and alcohol to cope with their feelings. Overall, they have a difficult time making decisions. Certain situations are not clear to them because they are not able to concentrate as a result of being overwhelmed or uninterested in the events. Those

The Business Plan

Question: Write an essay on the business plan for the Best Hotel Plc. Answer: Introduction This business report will present the business plan for the Best Hotel Plc that is based in the London and wants to expand its business in other parts of the UK. In the first section, as a financial advisor of the best Hotel Plc, this report will discuss the different sources of financial that available fund for the business expansion. In the next chapter, I will evaluate the behavior cost and also explains the importance of cost-volume-profit analysis in the business expansion. In the last, I will define the prime pricing strategies that will be beneficial for Best Hotel Plcto get the maximum revenue with the minimum risk. 1. Sources of finance available to fund the expansion plan Following are sources of finance that are effective for the expansion of the business of the Best Hotel Plc: Issue of Equity Shares: The Best Hotel Plc. can raise finance from external sources through issue of ordinary equity shares. These shares represent the risk capital of the company and are valuable for the company as the company has the option to pay or not to pay dividend. However, financing from this source is costly as it leads to dilution of control, there are many costs associated with it and profits have to be shared with the shareholders in the form of dividend which are non-tax deductible (Atrill, 2014). Issue of Debentures: Another external source of finance for the company is raising capital through debentures. Debentures represent borrowings of the company that are financed by general public and usually carry a fixed interest rate and maturity date. The benefit of using this source is that theer is no dilution of control and profits, interest is tax deductible and the company can benefit from financial leverage. However, the interest has to be paid irrespective of the profits earned or loses incurred by the company (Atrill and McLaney, 2012). Retained Profits or Reserves: It refers to the profits made the company that have been accumulated over a period of time. Reserves are a part of shareholders equity that have not been paid to them. The company can use its reserves for financing its expansion plans. The benefit of finacing through reserves is that there is no cost associated with it, no dilution of control and no monitoring from third party (Atrill, 2014). Moreover, they are the quickest source of finance as they are already held by the company and can be used as and when required. Bank Loans: Bank loan and line of credit is another source of finance for the Best Hotel Plc. Bank offers the variety of modes to lend the money in order to support thegrowth of the business.These modes are installment loan, balloon loan, secured and unsecured loan, interim loan, and letter of credit. It is stated that line of credit loan is effective for the Best Hotel Plcbecause it offers the short-term loan in order to extend the available fund. But, at the same time, theBest Hotel Plc needs to pay aninterest charge on the actual amount until the repayment of theloan (Bryman and Bell, 2015). Theseloans are provided to the Best Hotel Plc in order to purchase the inventory and payment of operating expenses. Besides this, it also lends money to run the day to day activities and to complete the business cycle needs of the Best Hotel Plc. Trade Credit: Another source is trade credit that is essential for financing growth and business expansion. Trade credit is defined as the comprehensivecredit in whichBest Hotel Plccan make the good relations with the suppliers. It is effectiveto convince them for paying late against thegoods and services purchased.Besides this, it can be interpreted that trade credit is useful to take delivery of resources, equipment,and other valuablematerials without paying cash on the spot. But, at the same time, one drawback of using trade credit is that it can be costly for theBest Hotel Plc (Hyman, 2014). 2. Cost Behaviour and CVP Analysis Cost behavior is defined as the sensitivity of costs in relation to the production and sales volume. Besides this, it is stated that if the range of output or sales is more than the cost behavior patterns, then it remains unchanged and it is known as therelevant range (Lepper and Greene, 2015).The following cost defined the behavior of cost: Fixed costs: Fixed cost is the cost that remains same irrespective of changes in sales or production volumes. In context of Best Hotel Plc., the fixed costs may include the rent, insurance premiums, salaries, depreciation and property taxes etc.. In this way, it can be stated that when production increases, total fixed costs (TFC) stay the same within the relevant range (Goetsc and Davis, 2014). Variable costs Variable costs differ in total cost with the volume of production, but it is constant per unit within the relevant range (Cummings and Worley, 2014). Variable cost in context of Best Hotel Plc. may include cost for foods and related services, labor costs, and some other overhead such as indirect labor, materials and some services. Mixed costs Mixed costs contain the both fixed and variable components i.e. it remains fixed upto certain units and then increases. For Best Hotel Plc., electricity costs, parking fees, valet services, etc. can be termed as mixed costs (Goetsc and Davis, 2014). Importance of CVP analysis Cost-volume-profit (CVP) model is the vital financial model which represented the effects of volume changes on the costs, revenue and income of company. The company can extend this analysis to see the impact of profit changes in selling price, service fee, costs, income tax rates and the mix of products or services. Besides this, CVP analysis offers the detailed and objective ways that help managers to assess and predict the course of action for the company and their employees (Needles, et al., 2013). This analysis is important in order to take the business decisions and to forecast the business spending and production. For example, when a manager knows the breakeven point, then they can reduce expenditure or increase production to raise the profitability. This tool is effective as it is based on statistical models which provides reliable and accurate data. Another advantage of CVP analysis is that their calculations are extremely simple because it uses a standard set of formulas that enable for all of the analysis methods. Therefore, organisations use this analysis as less time and efforts are involved (Braun, et al., 2013). In context of Best Hotel Plc. CVP analysis can be used to identify minimum room occupancy so as to insure required level of profits. For instance, if fixed and variable cost for the hotel is 10,000 and 20 per unit, respectively and price per room is 100, then the company needs to sell atleast 125 rooms out of 200 rooms to cover its total cost. This is illustrated in the following graph: 3. Pricing Strategies There are several pricing strategies but following are the prime pricing strategies that can be used by the hotels operating in travel and tourism industry: Premium Pricing Strategy In this strategy, the company establishes higher price of goods and services as compared to its competitors. It is an effective strategy that can be used by the company when there is something unique about the product or service that provides it with distinct competitive advantage (Hillier, et al., 2011). Premium pricing strategies can be effectively used by Best Hotel Plc in order to enter the new market and to maximize their returns during early stages of the product lifecycle (Plc). Penetration Pricing In this strategy,the companyoffers low prices to expand their business hence there are many customers comes at the beginning. The main aim is to provide the wider responseof customer and increase the market share and competitiveness of the company. This is the effectively penetration strategy in which competition is high and intense.Under this strategy, the Hotel sets low prices of goods and services in order to increase their sales and market share. Besides this, once market share has been captured, then the Hotel increases their prices (Vanhove, 2011). Best Hotel can use this strategy if it opens its branch in area where other hotels already exist at close proximity. Seasonal Pricing strategy This strategy can be used by the Best Hotel Plc. all over the year in order to cover low, high, and shoulder seasons. This is a standard way for the tourism industry to provide the distinct levels demand depending on the time period. In this, the company adjusts its prices as per the demand during the season (Xiang and Pan, 2011). For instance, the hotel can charge high rates during holiday season and keep the rates low during other seasons to attract customers. Package Deals Strategy In this strategy, the company develops packages to consider the competitors of the same area. The company focuses on the value added components in order to stimulate the customers demand without having to provide discount (Vanhove, 2011). The company can strike deals with their local businesses to provide a full package and share their business with each other. Therefore, the company should be able to get additional services at bulk rate rather than purchase the separate goods in order to offer the better package price. This strategy is also used to target the niche markets such as golf weekend, food and wine tours, pampering packages etc. (Murphy, 2013). The Hotel can strike a deal with local travel agent to provide its customers with facilities like urget travel tickets, local tours, etc. Thus, it will be able to attract customers without lowering its prices. Recommendation From the above report, it can be suggested that Best Hotel Plc should use the long-term bank loan, retained earnings and trade credit because there is no burden of immediate repayment. It is also stated that company should analysis the behavior cost for the growth of the business. Besides this, it can be recommended that Best Hotel Plc. should use the cost-volume-profit analysis in order to make the business plan. In addition to this, it can be suggested that Best Hotel Plc. should use the seasonal pricing and premium pricing strategy in order to expand its business. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be summarized that Best Hotel Plc. can use different sources of finance to get funds for expansion of the business all over UK. Additionally, it can be concluded that Best Hotel Plc can use the behavior cost because it effective to represent their volume of changes in the total production unit cost. Besides this, the Best Hotel Plc can use cost-volume-profit analysis to take the accurate business decision and to determine its minimum sales level. It is also vital for forecasting the business plan. From the business report, it can also be concluded that there are prime pricing strategies that can be used by the organisations operating in travel and tourism industry to attract customers, increase their market share and get competitive advantages. Bibliography Atrill, P. (2014) Financial Management for Decision Makers, 7th edn. UK: Pearson. Atrill, P. and McLaney, E. (2012) Accounting and Finance for Non-Specialists, 8th edn. UK: Pearson. Braun, K. W., Tietz, W. M. and Harrison, W. T. (2013)Managerial accounting. Australia: Pearson. Bryman, A. and Bell, E. (2015)Business research methods. USA: Oxford University Press. Cummings, T. G. and Worley, C. G. (2014)Organization development and change. USA: Cengage learning. Goetsch, D. L. and Davis, S. B. (2014)Quality management for organizational excellence. Australia: Pearson. Hillier, D., Grinblatt, M. and Titman, S. (2011)Financial markets and corporate strategy. USA: McGraw-Hill. Hyman, D. N. (2014)Public finance: A contemporary application of theory to policy. USA: Cengage Learning. Lepper, M. R. and Greene, D. (2015)The hidden costs of reward: New perspectives on the psychology of human motivation. UK: Psychology Press. Murphy, P. E. (2013)Tourism: A Community Approach (RLE Tourism). UK: Routledge. Needles, B. E., Powers, M. and Crosson, S. V. (2013)Principles of accounting. USA: Cengage Learning. Tribe, J. (2015)The economics of recreation, leisure and tourism. UK: Routledge. Vanhove, N. (2011)The economics of tourism destinations. UK: Routledge. Xiang, Z. and Pan, B. (2011)Travel queries on cities in the United States: Implications for search engine marketing for tourist destinations,Tourism Management,32(1), pp. 88-97.